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History and Plan of GLI ocean group

 History from ADEOS-2 launch to the first data release

During calibration and valibration phase from December 2002 to December 2003, GLI ocean team has concentrated our effort on standard-algorithm improvement, vicarious calibration, and product validation (see Table-1). We also set about data application, new-algorithm development, and standard-algorithm improvement toward the next update after data release in December 2003.

Table-1 history of ocean group activity (2003/01 - 2003/12)
Date Event images

2003/01/25-26 
2003/01/27
2003/02/07
2003/02/20
2003/02/20
2003/02/24
2003/04-10
2003/04/03-29 
2003/05/06
2003/07/08
2003/07/28
2003/07/29
2003/08/05
2003/08/05
2003/08/14
2003/10/24
2003/11/08
2003/11/12
2003/11/26
2003/12/12
2003/12/24

First image processing (RGB, SST)
First de-striping test (scene-by-scene method)
SST first image (open on Web)
First vicarious coefficients using 02/06-07 data
Ocean-color scene type products (03/10 on Web)
Ocean primary production (03/05 on Web)
Start vicarious calibration by global scheme twice per month
CalCOFI area CHLA for CalCOFI cruise
Global products using Sys-1 data
April monthly global images
CHLA images around Japan in April
SST first validation result (Sakaida, Tohoku Univ.)
First results of vicarious calibration by MOBY
CHLA first validation (Fukushima, Tokai Univ. SPIE)
Version-1 code submission
ADEOS-2 operation anomaly
Final submission of Version-1 parameters
Implementation of de-stripe tables in level-1B processing
Presentation of validation results in RSS (Murakami, EORC)
Data release review in JAXA
ADEOS-2 GLI product release (Version 1)
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Vicarious calibration coefficients for the ocean color were derived by global scheme (using global GLI radiance, SeaWiFS global ocean color products, and atmospheric correction look-up tables) and match-up scheme (using MOBY, AERONET, and a radiative transfer model). The derived coefficients show that we need to apply the coefficients for ocean color processing and they are temporally stable during the mission period except for channels 1-3.

Using the vicarious coefficients, GLI ocean color products achieved sufficient quality considering we took only one-year after the launch. Comparisons with 20-120 match-ups show that error ratio of normalized water-leaving radiance (nLw) is 20~50% for 380-565nm, and 80~280% for 625-680nm. GLI chlorophyll-a concentration (CHLA) is sometimes scattered around coastal areas (about 120%), but generally agrees well with ground observation data (correlation coefficients is 0.87 on log-scale). Bulk sea surface temperature (SST) is validated by comparing with buoy observations distributed by Global Telecommunication System (GTS) and ship observations (RMSE is 0.67K for more than 4000 clear match-ups).

 Plan for the next step

Version 2 algorithm update is planned in June 2004 and the products will be released in September 2004. The new algorithms will improve temporal change of vicarious coefficients in channel 1-3, absorptive aerosol correction, retrievals of in-water parameters in coastal area, cloud-area detection, and stripe noise correction. GLI has six 250-m channels from blue to shortwave infrared which are designed for the land monitoring (wide spectral response and low SNR). We tried to make 250-m ocean color products using the 250-m channels, and successfully produced nLw and CHLA images which can detect fine spatial structures in the coastal area. We are planning our action items as Table-2.

Table-2 Work plan of GLI ocean group
 Item  Status
1. Work for GLI Version 2
 a) Improve Atmos.Corr.
  - absorptive aerosol correction (PI&GAIT)
    Investigate characteristics of the absorption (RESTEC)
  - sunglint correction (PI)
 b) Tune parameters
  - cloud detection for SST (GAIT)
  - cloud detection for ocean-color atmospheric correction (Fukushima)
  - coccolith, redtide, case-2 flags (PI)
 c) Collect more match-up data from collaborators (PI&GAIT)
 d) Re-process match-up data using new L1B (operator&RESTEC)
 e) Re-analyze match-up data  (PI&GAIT)
 f) Consider daily change of cloud in the PAR algorithm (PI&GAIT)



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2. Development of GLI research products
 a) Make 250m ocean products  (GAIT)
   - Calculate GLI250m LUT  (RESTEC)
 b) Fluororesence  (PI&GAIT)
 c) make flow of PAR Level 3 (GAIT)
 d) Apply GLI algorithm to other high resolution satellite data (AVNIR, MERIS..)

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3. Open GLI sample products via HP (HP: GAIT, CDROM: EORC)
 a) GLI around Japan (1-km) process & open by GLI latest version algorithm
  (code by GAIT, operation and HP by RESTEC (test 06/01-, operation 07/01-))
 b) 1-km Ocean products in other areas (Southeast Asia, California, Europe, Northeast America, Equat.Pac, and Oceania.. ) (GAIT)
 c) 0.125-deg global radiance data (code & open by GAIT, operation by RESTEC)
 d) 0.125-deg global Rayleigh corrected reflectance dataset (if requested)  (GAIT)
 e) 0.125-deg global ocean products  (GAIT)

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4. EORC MODIS ocean processing
 a) MODIS NRT processing and open by GLI latest algorithms around Japan
  (code & val by GAIT, operation & HP by RESTEC)
  - calculate OTSK1A LUT at MODIS channels (RESTEC, 2004/03)
  - operation & open by middle of Apr. 2004
  - re-process from Jan 2003 to now using GLI system (RESTEC, from 2004/07/01 using Ver.2 code)
 b) Ocean product of MODIS 500m around Japan
  - develop operation code (GAIT, 05/mid)
  - operation & open (RESTEC, start from 2004/05/mid+2months)
 c) 0.125-deg global radiance by MODIS 5km data
  (code by GAIT, operation by RESTEC, open to PI)
  - collect MODIS 5km data
  - use for vical & algorithm development
  - Start operation by middle of Apr. 2004
 d) Analyze MODIS MUD (by GAIT&PI)
  - use for future algorithm development
  - made from NRT data around Japan

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5. Long term ocean color dataset
 a) Process OCTS data by GLI latest algorithms (GAIT)
  - make OCTS LUT of GLI format (RESTEC by 2004/09/30)
 b) build up a closer connection with ADEOS/Ocean homepage (RESTEC)

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6. Contribute to SST project by Tohoku Univ.
 a) Provide MODIS NRT data  (operation by RESTEC)

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last updated on 12 April 2004  Murakami